What plants can be planted in the garden in June and how to properly care for them

Not every gardener or gardener can boast of a large plot of land on which he carefully grows edible and inedible plants. The available small space has to be used rationally, thinking in advance what you can plant in your garden in June in order to get a rich harvest.

Spices

The beginning of the summer season is ideal for growing tasty, aromatic and healthy greens in the garden. If you comply with all agrotechnical requirements, then after 1-2 months it will be possible to eat herbs grown with your own hands: dill, mustard, parsley, sorrel, cilantro, basil, onion, celery, lettuce. It is also allowed to plant fennel or garlic in June.

It is worth taking a closer look at the rules for caring for the most popular representatives of the umbrella and lamb family among gardeners.

• Dill.

The second half of June is more suitable for its landing. It is recommended to place the spice in the beds next to earlier vegetable crops, such as radishes or cucumbers. Direct sunlight should hit this area only before lunch.

Pre-soaking the seeds immediately before planting in warm water will speed up the ripening process.

It is important to prepare the soil moist and fertilized. Bushes need to be thinned regularly. The collection of ready-made greens begins after 35 days.

• Basil.

It does not require a lot of space for planting, but the site should still be sufficiently lit and fertilized with humus. To reduce the likelihood of getting into frost, it is better to plant basil after June 15.

Mineral fertilizers can be applied 2 times a month, and watering should be reduced directly during the flowering period. By the way, it is on these days that the culture gives the greatest flavor and is suitable for cutting.

• Fennel.

Sowing of this plant is usually done after June 20. For its proper growth, it is better to choose an area that is not too sunny or even slightly shaded. Fennel loves regular watering and loose soil. Literally after 2 weeks, the first shoots become noticeable.

The plants mentioned above cannot be called demanding. Even if a few summer days are cold and rainy, they will endure all adversity. The main thing after that is to organize them careful care and nutrition with vitamins.

Vegetable crops

Inexperienced summer residents think that it is too late to start gardening in June and all sowing work should be carried out in the spring - this is a delusion. It is in early summer that you need to start planting vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots, zucchini, beets, eggplants. For their normal growth, it is necessary to maintain the necessary conditions.

1. Regular nitrogen, potash, or phosphorus fertilization helps to combat dry weather.
2. It will be very useful to add peat, sawdust or humus to the soil.
3. It is advisable to cover the roots from the scorching sun.
4. Several heavy waterings per week are sufficient.

Carrots can be placed on the beds both in the first and in the last decade of June. Experienced summer residents prefer areas where potatoes, dill or parsley were previously grown. You need to choose a place for landing that is lit, but not under the scorching sun. The Flakke and Shantane varieties are popular.

Advice

It is important to keep the material for sowing in hot water for 6-7 days, and then harden it in the refrigerator. After this procedure, the first shoots will appear in 4-5 days.

Do not forget about regular loosening of the soil.As a rule, carrots are harvested in September, before the first frost.

Tomatoes are a favorite crop of gardeners. First of all, for seedlings, you need to prepare a small hole, where you carefully place the superphosphate. It is recommended to leave the row spacing at least 80 cm, and place the crop tops in a southern direction. Sluggish material needs to be pinned before planting. It is better to disembark after June 12.

Tomatoes love the sun, loamy or sandy loam soils, and abundant watering twice a week. You only need to collect red fruits. Artificial ripening spoils the taste.

Heat-loving plants

On an open plot of land, you can start planting heat-loving plant varieties in mid-June. Additionally, it is worth hardening the seedlings, increasing their endurance before planting. This will reduce the likelihood that the plant will die from unexpected frosts. Of course, a lot depends on the region of residence and the weather reigning there, but sometimes it is better to play it safe.

Craftsmen know that the opening of the summer season should begin with growing cucumbers, cabbage, and peppers in the garden space. It is recommended to buy cold-resistant varieties. At night, the seedlings often have to be covered with a film to keep warm, and at the very beginning (the first 2-3 weeks), young bushes must be protected from ultraviolet radiation. A paper cap is also suitable for these purposes.

If we talk about cucumbers, then it is better to prepare high beds for them. Fresh manure should be poured into the dug small depressions (up to 25 cm), and after 3-4 days, the cucumber seedlings should be planted. During this time, the earth will have time to warm up and be saturated with minerals (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus). The readiness of seedlings for the procedure is evidenced by the presence of 5-7 leaves on the stem, the height of which, in turn, should be at least 18 cm.Like any other plant, cucumbers must be periodically spud and fed, and immediately get rid of pests that have appeared. Harvesting is usually done as the fruit ripens.

On a note

June is great for planting seedlings of melons, in particular watermelon and melon... However, it should be borne in mind that such plants are thermophilic, require a lot of space, and, in general, are capricious in their care.

Growing legumes

At the end of June, namely from the 18th to the 28th, representatives of the legume family should be planted, which may be preceded by potatoes, cabbage or tomatoes. At the same time, the air temperature should reach 22 ⁰C, and soils - about 10-16 ⁰FROM.

The beans should be planted in a checkerboard pattern, the planting takes place with seeds previously aged in a solution of potassium permanganate. The soil is preliminarily amenable to mulching in order to get away from strict irrigation and loosening regimes. Only regular weeding will be enough. Gardeners reap the first ripe fruits in August, and this process ends, as a rule, in October. Harvesting frames vary according to cultivar and weather conditions.

Planting peas it is important to produce before June 15, and you need to buy varieties that ripen quickly. Peas are usually placed in furrows carefully fertilized with compost, and the first sunrises are observed after 8-9 days. With the right choice of seed, summer residents manage to harvest legumes 2-3 times per season. However, if the summer is too hot, the plants will have to be watered abundantly, sometimes several times a day.

Tips & Tricks

If a decision is made to engage in planting work on your land plot in June, then the gardener (especially a beginner) should adhere to certain rules and recommendations.

So what advice do the experts give?

• In the hot season, the adaptation of plants is slower and much more difficult, so planting is best done in the late afternoon or on a cloudy day.
• The prepared seedlings must first be kept in the fresh air so that they acclimatize.
• It is important not only to water the beds, but also to mulch, especially during a drought.
• If the seedlings of tomatoes or cucumbers have managed to outgrow, then it is better to place them not in the holes, but in the furrows.

Interesting fact!

Dill (especially during flowering) planted near cabbage helps to reduce the number of harmful insects on this vegetable crop. Such a little trick will help even an inexperienced gardener to get an excellent harvest with minimal cost and effort.

Work on planting vegetables, herbs and legumes in the summer by no means ends, but, on the contrary, is just beginning, so you should not rack your brains and invent, what can you plant in June in your garden plot. Plant whatever your heart desires. With proper planting and proper care, you will be able to please not only yourself, but also your loved ones with delicious vegetables and melons, aromatic herbs.